Description
Witch Hazel (Hamamelis virginiana) is a small tree or shrub that grows well in full sun to part shade. It is native to the woodlands and streambanks from Canada down into Mexico.
Pruning of witch hazel should be done in early spring, if one chose to prune. But flowers are produced on old wood, so it will result in fewer flowers for that season. Flowers bloom in late fall or into winter, making it a beautiful addition to any garden space.
Moths and butterflies love the flowers. The fruit attracts birds and small mammals. There are numerous human uses for the shrub from topical skin care to certain health conditions. Here are some of our other similar plants. NC State has more info.
Witch Hazel Tree
Scientific Name: Hamamelis virginiana
Zone: 3-9
Mature Height: 15-30 ft
Mature Width: 15-20 ft
Fruit: Greenish seed capsules, that mature woody and brown
Flowers: Yellow, ribbony, fragrant
Bloom Time: Fall
Growth Rate: Medium
Soil: Moist, rich, well-draining soil
Drought Tolerance: Poor
Flood Tolerance: Moderate
Sun Requirements: Sun or part-shade
Fall Color: Gold/yellow
Wildlife Value: Important host plant for the Witch Hazel dagger moth.
