Description
Paperbark Maple Tree
Scientific Name: Acer griseum
Zone: 4–9 Find Your Growing Zone
Mature Height: 20-40 ft
Mature Width: 12 ft
Flowers: Insignificant yellowish flowers blooming
Bloom Time: April to early May
Growth Rate: 6-12″ per year
Soil: Tolerant of many soils. They can grow in clay, sand, loamy or rocky soil.
Drought Tolerance: Moderate once established
Flood Tolerance: Low to moderate; prefers well-drained sites
Sun Requirements: Full Sun to Partial Shade (More shade is required in hot climates)
Fall Color: Red
Wildlife Value: Paperbark maple trees support the Imperial Moth larvae and provide good nesting sites for songbirds.
Overview
The Paperbark Maple is a small ornamental tree with striking, cinnamon-brown bark that peels naturally. The bark curls to reveal copper tones beneath, adding texture and color year-round. The leaves are small and three-lobed. They turn from bright green in summer to shades of bronze and red in fall. As a result, this maple adds beauty to any season. In addition, the fall color can be brilliant in cooler climates.
Growth and Size
This maple grows slowly, adding 6 to 12 inches per year. It usually reaches 20 to 40 feet tall and spreads about 12 feet wide. Because of its moderate size, it fits well in yards and gardens. Unlike many larger maples, it does not overwhelm nearby plants or structures.
Climate and Hardiness
The Paperbark Maple performs well in cold northern climates. In fact, it thrives as far north as Michigan. At the same time, it can adapt to regions as far south as northern Georgia and Kansas. Because it tolerates different conditions, this maple suits a wide range of landscapes.
Soil and Water Needs
The Paperbark Maple prefers moist, well-drained soil. However, it adapts easily to clay, loam, or rocky soil. Once established, it handles some drought and salt. During very hot weather, the leaves may scorch if the soil becomes too dry. Therefore, provide regular water through dry spells. In the South, plant it where it receives morning sun and afternoon shade.
Maintenance and Health
This tree is easy to care for. Fortunately, it has few serious pest or disease problems. However, you should protect young trees from strong winter winds. To maintain shape, prune lightly in late winter or early spring. Otherwise, little maintenance is needed.
Landscape Uses
The Paperbark Maple works well as a specimen tree or small focal point. Because of its colorful bark, it draws attention even in winter. Additionally, it blends nicely with evergreens, shrubs, or flowering plants. Overall, it adds structure and interest throughout the year.
Origin and History
This species is native to central China. It arrived in the United States in the early 1900s. Since then, it has gained steady popularity among gardeners. Today, it is valued for its unique bark, graceful form, and dependable performance.
For more information visit the North Carolina State Extension: Plant Toolbox
Looking for another ornamental maple that is just as beautiful? Check out Red Japanese Maples.
