Black Willow

Willow Tree Black variety is a medium to large, multiple trunked tree that grows in wet areas like swamps, marshes, and along streams and riverbanks. Grows as tall as 140′ in the right conditions.

Description

Black willow trees are a medium to large, multiple trunked tree growing in wet areas like swamps, marshes, and along streams and riverbanks. It can grow as tall as 140′ in the right conditions. The bark ranges from dark brown to black and as the tree ages, it develops deep grooves and rough, shaggy scales. The new growth is bright yellow green in the spring.

Black willow is not recommended for use in a residential garden area as it is quite messy. It also has a root system that will seek out water and septic pipes and potentially cause damage. This tree is very useful for erosion control.

Black Willow Tree

Scientific Name: Salix nigra
Zone: 4-9 Find Your Growing Zone
Mature Height: 70-80 ft
Mature Width: 30-60 ft
Fruit: Reddish brown capsules
Flowers: Catkins
Bloom Time: Spring
Growth Rate: Rapid
Soil: Can grow in most moist soils
Drought Tolerance: Poor
Flood Tolerance: Good
Sun Requirements: Sun or part-shade
Fall Color: Gold, yellow
Wildlife Value: Attracts pollinators and is a larval host for many native species