Description
Bitternut hickory is native to the eastern half of the United States down to most of Georgia. In Michigan it is found as far north as Grand Rapids to the Saginaw line.
Although it is generally found along stream banks, bitternut like most hickory’s can be found on dryer hillsides. It’s main use is for furniture and other lumber products. There is also a minor market for firewood. USDA info on Bitternut. Our other Hickories.
Scientific Name: Carya cordiformis
Zone: 4-9
Mature Height: 50-70 ft
Mature Width: 40-50 ft
Fruit: 0.8-1.6″ in size, Bitter nuts are type of drupe.
Flowers: Female flowers are green and spiked, male flowers are red and grow in drooping clusters. Inconspicuous.
Bloom Time: NA
Growth Rate: Slow
Soil: Acidic, moist, well-drained soil,
Drought Tolerance: Moderate
Flood Tolerance: Moderate
Sun Requirements: Sun or part-shade
Fall Color: Yellow
Wildlife Value: Birds and small mammals eat the nuts, nesting space for cavity nesters.
